Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Pad Thai


Pad Thai was actually my first introduction into Thai cuisine.  Although Pad Thai’s humble beginnings can be traced to the street vendors of Thailand, don't let it's origin fool you, its flavor is fresh and complex and rivals any other noodle dishes found in Asia.  Pad Thai truly exemplifies the taste of Southeast Asian cuisine in that it is a perfect balance of salty, sweet, and sour.  It is perhaps the most ordered dish in every Thai restaurant in the west. Here in Oslo, Thai food is quite popular and readymade Pad thai sauce, frozen pad thai, and even pad thai kits could be found at almost every grocery.  However these readymade sauces are nothing short of a disappointment.

I never did understand why people even bother buying these as it is relatively quite easy making pad thai from scratch.  The ingredients in pad thai after all are tamarind paste, fish sauce, and sugar. Most of the ingredients can be found in Oslo’s “innvandrerbutikker” or literally “foreign shops.”  Tamarind paste is the source of its sour taste combined with the saltiness of fish sauce and the sweetness of sugar.  The traditional recipe calls for palm sugar, but living in Norway and living quite a distance from the center of Oslo, I find brown sugar is a good substitute.  Pad thai also consists of prawns and/or chicken, eggs, flat rice noodles, and spring onions.  Additional ingredients such as fresh bean sprouts, coriander leaves (cilantro for my US followers), additional sugar, and lime can be served and added when plating.  For an extra crunch I also like to add fried tofu cubes.

 Although the ingredients may seem to be quite a lot and also may seem quite hard to make, it is actually quite simple.  Some tips when making pad thai is to prepare the sauce in advance.  To get the right balance, it is good to start off with 1:1:1 portion to balance the salt, sweet, and sour.   Although in this recipe I will give approximate measurements, as a general rule, always go by your own taste and preferences.  Another tip is not to overcook the rice noodles and to follow the instructions on the package.  I soak my noodles in hot water for at least 6-8 minutes.  The noodles should be relatively al-dente in order to avoid mushy noodles. 

With all these in mind, the result will be beautifully dry brownish noodles that are perfectly balance in flavors.  So enjoy!



Ingredients
·         ⅓ cup fish sauce

·         ½ cup palm sugar

·         ½ cup tamarind juice concentrate

·         4 cloves garlic, minced

·         1 pack of dry rice noodles

·         4 cloves garlic, minced

·         1 ½ cups thinly sliced chicken

·         1 ½ cups of prawns

·         1 cup of tofu small cubes

·         2 eggs

·         1 bunch green onions cut into 1inch sections

·         1 packet of mung bean sprouts (reserve half for garnish)

·         1 bunch of coriander/cilantro (garnish)

·         Toasted peanuts chopped (garnish)

·         Lime wedge (garnish)

·         Dried chili flakes (optional)

Instructions:

1.       Prepare pad thai sauce by mixing fish sauce, brown sugar, and tamarind concentrate. Stir sauce well to fully dissolve brown sugar.  Test the sauce to your preference and adjust accordingly.

2.       Soak noodles for 6-8 minutes in boiled water (but not over the heating plate) and drain immediately rinsing with cold water for a few seconds.  Again, make sure the noodles are al-dente and not over soft.

3.       Pre fry tofu cubes in hot oil till golden brown and crunchy.  Set aside.

4.       Heat 3 tablespoons of oil in a wok or frying pan on high and cook raw chicken and/or shrimp for 3-4 minutes. Remove meat/seafood into a small bowl.

5.       Heat the remaining oil and then add garlic to the wok and stir fry for 1 minute stirring the garlic mixture so it will not burn. Add noodles and stir for 1 minute. Slowly add at least half of the Pad Thai sauce stirring noodle mixture until well coated with sauce.

6.       Add cooked meat/tofu/seafood back and fry for 2-3 minutes. Move the noodle and remaining ingredients to the sides of the wok.  Add more oil to the wok and crack an egg then scramble the egg till fully cooked.

7.       Add remaining sauce, spring onions, and sprouts and cook for one more minute or till noodles are no longer hard.

8.       Plate noodles and garnish with chili flakes, cilantro, remaining bean sprouts, lime wedges, and sugar.